Bonsai Zelkova Serrata - Height 20-30Cm - pot size ⌀20Cm

Origin and type: The Bonsai Zelkova Serrata, also known as Japanese Elm, is a deciduous tree from the temperate climates of East Asia, popular as a bonsai because of its fine branching and elegant leaves.

Growth: Average growth rate, can reach 30-60 cm as a bonsai; forms a compact crown with many fine, small leaves.

Leaves: Small to medium-sized, oval-toothed leaves that turn yellow to orange in autumn before falling.

Light: Needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, especially during the growing season; can also be kept outdoors in sun/partial shade.

Water: Water regularly, allowing the top layer of soil to dry slightly before watering again; avoid wet feet to prevent root rot.

Humidity: Tends to be medium to high; may benefit from placing a tray of water and pebbles under the pot.

Temperature: Tolerates moderate temperatures well; can tolerate light frost but is often overwintered indoors or in a greenhouse.

Soil: Well-draining bonsai soil, often a mix of akadama, pumice, and lava rock, promotes healthy root growth.

Feeding: During the growing season, fertilize every 2–4 weeks with a balanced NPK fertilizer; feed less or not at all during the dormant period.

Pruning and training: Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage branching; wiring helps guide branches into desired shapes.

Propagation: Can be propagated by seed or cuttings, although this takes time.

Toxicity: Non-toxic; suitable for homes with children and pets.

Bonus: The Zelkova bonsai is loved for its beautiful autumn colour and classic bonsai shape; an ideal choice for beginners and experienced bonsai growers alike.